Materials Science Everywhere in Everything
Sheikh Abdul Rezan, University of New South Wales

My name is Sheikh Abdul Rezan and I am currently doing my PhD in Material Engineering in the University of New South Wales. On April 15th like any other day, I spend my time researching the fundamentals of material science in my area of study which is the carbothermal reduction of titanium dioxide into titanium carbide. My research area is important as it will paved way for cheaper cost for titanium metal. Cheaper titanium metal will mean cheaper goods and services for people involved in the titanium industry. For example, the cost for titanium hip implants will be more affordable for lower incomes family.


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Figure 1: a) Some products made from titanium metal. b) Most common use of titanium is in white pigment or sunblock which is made of titanium dioxide. c) Titanium metal hip replacement [1].


On April 15th, I started my day by running an experiment on the effect of porosity to the formation of titanium carbide. This was done by creating small pores in my sample which allow gases such as hydrogen to diffuse easily into the sample. Easy diffusion of gases means better reaction. The setup of the experiment took 1 hour and the experiment lasted for 2 hours. After that, I analyze the data which was in the form of the exhaust gas concentration. This took another 2 hours. The remaining of the day, I spent reading some journals which could help me explain the results I got from my porosity experiment. As usual, my day consist of asking or posing a question on my problem and doing an experiment to answer the question. Once the experiment is done, I will review the experimental data to see if the question was answered. Finally the answer to my problem will be compared to similar answers found in the journals. If they match, I can be confident I am on the right path of knowledge in my quest to understand my material , titanium carbide even better.

Like in any other research field, it is important to have strong background in math’s, physics and chemistry. These subject are critical for my research and without strong emphasis of this subjects in my high school years, I would have found it difficult to do most of the work I do now in my study. As the saying goes, “ the root of the tree is important for the trunk, bark and fruit to grow”. Similarly, without the root of science and math in my soul, climbing the ladder of research would be difficult. I usually spend my research day formulating a plan of attack on how I will best utilized the day. This is important as I do not like to waste time on things which are not important for my research work.

My dream in science is to help humanity and my country. I would like my hard work and sweat to mean something for people around the world someday. I know many people in the world are unable to have access to education, food and shelter. With this in perspective, I would like my contribution to science to mean something for them and hopefully once day inspire their children to follow the same footsteps I took. At the end of the day, I hope my work will bring change to some human beings somewhere around the world.


Figure 2: A piece of extremely lightweight aerogel poised on soap bubbles. Innovative materials are designed by understanding basic science and math’s and applying in new aspect of the material [2].


During my high school years, I was interested in science and math’s due to my wonderful teachers and inspiring parents. If not for their tireless effort and self sacrifice, I would not be here where I am today. I owe everything to them for not giving up on me when at times everything seems to go against them. It is this determination that has kept my engine of interest going all this while. I remember one incident in high school where I was tirelessly pursuing the glory of finding a high temperature superconductor. Although my effort was in vain due to my experience and environment, my high school teacher kept motivating me to explore all other possible areas to investigate this material. For example, she kept asking me to write literature findings on all high temperature superconductive material. I later choose Ceramic Engineering as my degree of choice because many high temperature superconductors was ceramics and my fascination of this field which was groomed during my high school years.


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Figure 3: a) A magnet levitating above a ceramic superconductor at liquid nitrogen temperature of 77k. b) A magnetic levitating train which can be created from superconductors [3].

My decision to come to UNSW was based on the desire to continue my studies and bring my experience to a whole new level. I wasn’t satisfied with what I had and getting a PhD would be the Everest of my career. I came here with this hope and every second since that day I first came here has been edging closer to the peak. I choose UNSW because it had the best material science school in Australia and one of the top schools in Asia. Besides that, I wanted to experience the life and culture of staying in a new country which is different than mine. UNSW has not disappointed me in these expectations. I hope more people will come and study here like what I did and unlock their true potential. As a famous scientist once said, “ We are an island of knowledge surrounded by a sea of unknown, as we chart the ocean, we increase this island of knowledge”.

References:

1. http://my.execpc.com/~rhoadley/magsuper.htm
2. Laboratory, L. L. N. (2003). "Chemistry- 50 Years of Exploring Materials."
3. http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/jcesoft/cca/cca4/mainpt/tz_elt/ti.htm


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