Growing in Plant Biochemistry

Rachel Huntley
Gene Ontology

My Past

When I was at school, I was interested in all the science subjects. For this reason, I chose to take A-levels in the ‘big three’, Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. I was pretty good at Biology, mediocre at Chemistry and less than average at Physics.

As a child, I wanted to follow in my mum’s footsteps and become a nurse – this was all planned out, and I secured places at nurse’s training school – until, that is, I visited my ‘O’ level biology teacher whilst I was taking my ‘A’ levels. She gave me the idea of doing a degree (which had neither occurred nor been suggested to me up until that point – good old Careers Service!).

Inspired (and despite my appalling ‘A’ level results), I applied for and was accepted onto the Cell and Molecular Biology course at Oxford Poly (now Oxford Brookes University). After my BSc, I started a Ph.D. in Plant Biochemistry at the University of Cambridge, studying plant growth hormones in oil palm. As part of this, I got to travel to Malaysia to set up a system for collecting sap from oil palms.

I then went the post-doc route and spent six years at the Institute of Biotechnology at Cambridge University studying the plant cell cycle. I always wanted to work in the U.S. and took advantage of the fact that I had a PhD to take another post-doc at the Carnegie Institution of Washington in California, studying meristem genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. I had a great time there with my husband; we did lots of travelling and our daughter was born there in 2005.

While I was there, I was proactive in looking for opportunities for future careers. I knew that I did not want to continue doing bench science, but I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do. I heard about the Gene Ontology (GO; http://www.geneontology.org) from a seminar given by Sue Rhee of The Arabidopsis Information Resource (http://www.arabidopsis.org/).

It sounded like something I might be interested in; so I met with Sue and discussed what they did, what experience you need, and how I could get involved. She kindly offered me a chance to do some voluntary work; so I spent several hours a week annotating genes using GO.

After about 9 months, they offered me a part-time job, which was fantastic. It turned out to be a great experience that helped me get a job in the GO Annotation group (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/GOA/index.html) here at EBI.


My Job

Curating is very enjoyable as you get to read about diverse areas of research without having to do it yourself!

One of the best things is making progress every day and feeling I am contributing to the scientific community with every annotation I make. With only three full-time GO annotators here at EBI, however, we certainly have our work cut out. I also spend one day a week curating the protein-protein interactions database IntAct (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/). The annotations we make for this database are much more involved than GO annotations; so they take much longer to do.


April 12th 2006 – World Wide Day in Science

I arrived at work around 9am and, until 9.30am, I checked my email, which included several that had been sent overnight from our GO friends in the US. One email I had to deal with was the IntAct Sanity Check, which tells us any corrections we have to make to our protein-protein interaction entries in the database. I only had one correction; so it only took a minute.

From 9.30am until 12noon, I did GO annotation, which involves reading published scientific papers and gleaning any information about the molecular function, biological process and cellular component of individual proteins and then entering this information into our annotation tool ‘Protein2GO’.

I enjoy the annotation part of my job because I get to read about all aspects of biology. As I have a plant background, I was unaware how many dreadful diseases can afflict people. So it makes me feel better that with every protein I annotate I am hopefully making it easier for the scientific community to understand what these proteins do at the molecular level. This can help researchers to focus their research on ways to combat these diseases.

At 12noon, I went to lunch with my husband who works for the Wellcome Trust Advanced Course Programme in the building next door, which certainly makes it easier for commuting! After lunch, we took a walk around the Wellcome Trust Wetlands Nature Reserve, which is on-site, a nice peaceful way to round off lunchtime before going back to work.

However, when I got back from lunch, there had been a power cut and the whole building and part of the Sanger Institute was without power. This makes doing our job difficult as we rely heavily on computers. Fortunately, I had printed out some papers I wanted to annotate. So I could sit in the dim office writing down the annotations I would make to those papers when we got power back.

Around 2pm, I decided to make a start on a poster I am making for the European Society of Human Genetics Conference I am attending in Amsterdam this May. Obviously, I couldn’t make it on the computer, so I just roughed it out on a piece of paper. It shows what work we do here at GOA, how we make our annotations, and some annotation statistics. I want to include a plea to research scientists to submit any bulk data they may have to our database, making our jobs a little easier.

Having done as much as I could do without power – it was not due to come on for another 3-4 hours – I left work at 4pm, an extra hour to play with my daughter!

Having a Ph.D. has really given me lots of opportunities I would not otherwise have had. You just have to remember to take advantage of them.

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